Blogs

Divided diaspora hopes to find a single vision for Haiti's future

Posted by CaribShout on August 5, 2009 at 5:30pm

Former President Bill Clinton greets a young patient at a Gonaives, Hait, hospital during his July trip to the country. Clinton will be the guest speaker Sunday at the Haitian Diaspora Unity Congress. MARCO DORMINO / UNITED NATIONS Haitians and Haitian Americans will meet in South Florida for a three-day conference on how the diaspora can better involve itself in Haiti. Former President Bill Clinton will be a special guest. When Bill Clinton toured Gonaives, Haiti, last month, he had as many questions about the storm-damaged city as he did about his driver, a Miami-Dade police detective on a yearlong leave to help out in his homeland of Haiti. ``I wanted to come back and help out any way I can,'' said Reynald Michel, 41, a Port-au-Prince native who graduated from Miami Edison Senior High and has worked for the Miami-Dade Police Department for six years. As a United Nations police advisor, Michel is the kind of Haitian American Clinton believes can play an active role in the international community's effort to help Haiti build itself. Clinton is expected to make that pitch this weekend as hundreds of Haitian and Haitian-American professionals and others gather in South Florida beginning Thursday night for a four-day conference on how the diaspora can better involve itself in Haiti. Their goal is to hammer out a single vision for those outside the Caribbean nation, a deeply divided group that has stumbled for decades in its efforts to organize. ``Everybody's trying here, trying there. So we're trying to work with one voice,'' said Bernier Lauredan, a New Jersey pediatrician who is president of the Haitian League, which organized the conference. The Haitian Diaspora Unity Congress comes at an opportune moment for Haitians around the world. Lauredan numbers the diaspora at 4.5 million. The Obama administration has made Haiti a priority in the hemisphere, reviewing immigration policy and auditing how funding is working. And Clinton, who restored President Jean-Bertrand Aristide to power in 1994 with 20,000 troops, is back in the limelight as the U.N. special envoy to Haiti. As the Caribbean country gears up for presidential elections next year, the diaspora has launched a vigorous push for dual nationality, a recognition that many say is essential for Haiti's reconstruction. ``What we're looking at with this conference is to start mobilizing the diaspora and to set up some kind of forum where everybody can participate, whether it's the cab driver or the maid,'' Lauredan said. There have been efforts to strengthen ties between the diaspora and Haiti in the past, but tangible results have been elusive. During his 1990 campaign for office, Aristide coined the term ``the 10th Department'' -- a reference to those of Haitian ancestry living outside Haiti's then-nine departments. Aristide called them Haiti's ``prodigal children.'' Mass migration under the Duvalier regime led to a brain drain. After he was elected, Aristide created a special ministry that sought to involve those outside the country. But as much as the priest turned president wanted to engage the diaspora, he also became a lightning rod for division among its members. Fierce debates were waged in South Florida and New York, further hampering efforts to organize. Today, the role of the diaspora has long been significant in at least one way. Haitians abroad wire millions of dollars back home -- money that accounts for a whopping third of the gross domestic product and helps to keep the country afloat.In 2007, Haiti collected $1.83 billion in remittances, according to the Inter-American Development Bank. The moneyis used for schooling, healthcare, housing and other basic necessities. Despite the money transfers, the diaspora has long received a mixed reception inside Haiti. Some view hyphenated Haitians as know-it-alls with fancy degrees and little understanding of life in the country of nine million. ``There is a perception among the elected officials that the more qualified members of the diaspora will come and take over,'' said Rudolph Moise, a local physician who will chair the conference and is slated to introduce Clinton. ``That's not the case. What we want is a better Haiti for everybody.'' The conference seeks to confront some of the biggest issues facing Haiti, ranging from developing agriculture production and education and the health system to preserving endangered ecosystems. Boosting tourism and investment are also high on the agenda. The list of speakers range from current and past government ministers in Haiti to business leaders to South Florida elected officials. Marking her second official visit to South Florida since being appointed prime minister, Michele Pierre-Louis is scheduled to be among the speakers on Friday. Clinton is certain to be the star attraction. He has made the rounds, having talked strategy with Haitian President René Préval, met with deep-pocketed benefactors and hugged babies in Gonaives. But the former president has yet to bring his message to the heart of the Haitian community -- South Florida. On Sunday, he is scheduled to give the keynote address, ``A Fresh Start for Haiti.'' In a video on YouTube in which Clinton recounts his recent trip to Haiti, he mentions his many meetings with Haitian leaders, as well as a recent one with Haitians in New York. ``I look forward to continuing these important discussions . . . down in Florida,'' Clinton tells viewers, referring to the diaspora. And while the conference will draw Haitians from cities like Atlanta and Chicago -- a reflection of how the community has grown outside New York and Miami -- some remain skeptical about the outcome. ``It could be a feel-good conference -- people will feel good -- [because] they're talking about Haiti,'' said Alex Dupuy, a sociology professor at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. ``But it's not clear to me that the kind of critical thinking the conference needs will go on.'' Dupuy said the agenda offers a single viewpoint: that of the Haitian elite. ``I'm not sure what such a conference will produce and how that will relate to Haitian immigrants who come from very different backgrounds,'' said Dupuy, who has written extensively on Haitian politics. Organizers say the event will bear fruit. ``It's not a feel-good conference,'' said Lauredan of the Haitian League. ``We feel hopeful that we'll have the cohesion to get the movement going.'' As for Michel, Clinton's driver for four hours, he believes that his work in Haiti is worthwhile. His wife and four daughters support his decision, he said. ``Everybody needs to help,'' said Michel of North Miami Beach. ``Hopefully, kids behind me can take this as an example.'' Miami Herald staff writer Jacqueline Charles contributed to this report.

Community

Culture

Entertainment

Food

Health